As a very simple test case we define a dynamical system, which has
exactly one critical point at the origin of phase space and real
eigenvalues/-vectors of the Jacobian matrix there:
=
=
=
Depending on the values of A, B, and C the critical point is
either attracting, repelling, or a saddle critical point. Note, that
relation
is not a restriction to this system,
since axes x, y, and z are arbitrary choices and can be
reordered to fulfill any other relation between A, B, and C.